The bat is a mammal bats that expands from all over the world, with the
exception of the polar regions. There are a wide variety of species
depending on their provenance and drag them sinister stories. It is the
only mammal that has the ability to fly. Usually, depending on the
species, have tiny eyes that are not functionally developed, can only
perceive light or darkness but are virtually blind, except species of
larger sizes that have a better view.
The great skill he displayed in his flight movements and is due to
system Ecoloc, namely that lie in space thanks to the perception of the
return of sounds emitted, which allows you to calculate distances and
operate in space even in darkness, as well as differentiate and locate
their prey. The issuance of ultrasound is made possible by having a
fully developed vocal cords.
Their wings are extremely thin, and has some very strong pectoral
muscle that allows them to beat their wings with strength and speed,
according to the size that has the bat can get to beat their wings 12
to 18 times per second.
They feed on fruit or any kind of small insects, thus covering a basic
function of regulating the high population of insects. Although
popularly said that these animals feed on blood, are just three species
that need the blood of small birds or even to live cattle. It's very
rare that a bat had attacked a human but that there have been cases.
The bite itself is not painful but can cause severe damage because
through saliva can transmit diseases to serious consequences.
This particular mammal hibernate in the beginning of the autumn season
and if he has been able to accumulate enough fat to stay in this state,
remains well for several months. The time it conducts all its business
is always during the night hours and features a high longevity, there
are cases of bats in captivity who have come to live up to 20 years.
In the daytime remain at rest in places as remote caves or small holes
in trees, but you may rest in more exposed areas and in tree branches.
Both can live alone as grouped in clusters with thousands of members,
may even consist of different species.
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The Bat